Understanding the HEIC File Format and Its Conversion to JPG
The HEIC file format is a modern image container that stores high-efficiency images with improved compression and quality. It has gained popularity due to its ability to maintain excellent image quality while reducing file size compared to traditional formats like JPG.
Developed by the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG), HEIC stands for High Efficiency Image Coding. It is based on the HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding) standard, which is primarily used for video compression but adapted to images for better storage solutions.
Key Features of HEIC Files
HEIC files support advanced features such as 16-bit color depth, transparency, and multiple images in a single file. This makes them ideal for storing live photos, bursts, or sequences, unlike the one-image-only JPG format.
, HEIC files offer improved editing capabilities without quality loss. This flexibility benefits photographers and users who need to perform multiple edits on the same image.
Why HEIC is Becoming Popular
HEIC format is favored by many smartphone manufacturers, especially Apple, which adopted it for iOS devices starting with iOS 11. This adoption is due to the format’s superior compression, allowing users to store more photos without sacrificing quality.
, HEIC files contribute to faster data transfer and reduced storage costs. These advantages make HEIC attractive for both consumers and cloud service providers.
Differences Between HEIC and JPG Formats
While HEIC and JPG are both image file formats, they differ significantly in compression methods and capabilities. JPG uses lossy compression, which degrades image quality with each save, whereas HEIC employs more efficient compression methods that preserve quality better.
JPG files are widely supported across devices and platforms, making them the default choice for web and digital photography. HEIC, , has compatibility outside of newer operating systems and software.
| Feature | HEIC | JPG |
|---|---|---|
| Compression Type | Advanced HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding) | Lossy JPEG Compression |
| File Size | Smaller for equivalent quality | Larger for equivalent quality |
| Image Quality | Higher, supports 16-bit color | Lower, supports 8-bit color |
| Transparency Support | Yes | No |
| Multiple Images | Supports sequences and bursts | No |
| Compatibility | Newer OS and apps | Universal support |
Convert HEIC to JPG Effectively
Converting HEIC files to JPG is for compatibility with many devices, applications, and websites that do not support HEIC. methods, including built-in software features, online converters, and dedicated applications, enable this conversion process.
Using Built-in Tools on Different Platforms
Windows 10 and 11
Windows does not natively support HEIC files in many cases, but installing the HEIF Image Extensions from the Microsoft Store enables viewing. Once installed, users can open HEIC files and use the Photos app to export or save them as JPG.
Alternatively, dragging the HEIC file into Microsoft Paint and saving it as JPG also works. This process is straightforward and requires no additional software beyond what Windows provides.
macOS
Mac computers running macOS High Sierra or later support HEIC files natively. The Preview app allows users to open HEIC images and export them directly to JPG by selecting “Export” and choosing the JPG format.
This method preserves image quality while converting the file for use on platforms that only support JPG. Batch exporting multiple HEIC files at once is also possible through Preview.
Online Conversion Tools
Many websites offer free HEIC to JPG conversion services that do not require software installation. Users upload their HEIC files, and the site converts the images, allowing users to download JPG versions.
Online converters are convenient but may have file size limits and pose privacy concerns. It is recommended to use reputable services when handling sensitive or personal images.
Dedicated Conversion Software
Third-party applications provide advanced features such as batch conversion, image quality adjustment, and faster processing. Examples include iMazing HEIC Converter, CopyTrans HEIC for Windows, and Apowersoft HEIC Converter.
These tools are ideal for users who frequently work with HEIC files and require , offline conversion options. Most offer free versions with basic functionality and premium versions with enhanced capabilities.
Step-by-Step Guide to Convert HEIC to JPG Using Methods
Conversion Using macOS Preview
Open the HEIC file in Preview by double-clicking the image. Navigate to “File” and select “Export,” then choose “JPEG” as the format and adjust the quality slider as needed before saving.
Conversion Using Windows Photos App
After installing the HEIF Image Extensions, open the HEIC file in the Photos app. Click on the “Edit & Create” button, select “Edit,” and then choose “Save a copy” or “Save as” to save the file as a JPG.
Conversion Using Online Tools
Visit a trusted online converter website like heictojpg.com or cloudconvert.com. Upload the HEIC files, select JPG as the output format, and start the conversion process before downloading the converted images.
Batch Conversion with iMazing HEIC Converter
Download and install iMazing HEIC Converter on your computer. Open the application, drag and drop multiple HEIC files into the window, choose JPG as output, and click “Convert” to process all files simultaneously.